Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety, Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Adjusting to major life changes such as divorce, death of a loved one, relocation, job loss, retirement, or the end of a significant relationship can be overwhelming and contribute to the development of adjustment anxiety.


Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety is a psychological condition characterized by developing significant anxiety symptoms in response to a stressful life event or series of events. It is a time-limited condition, meaning the symptoms typically subside once the stressor is addressed or the person adapts to the new situation.

Symptoms of Adjustment Anxiety Disorder

  1. Excessive worry: Individuals with this disorder often experience persistent and intense worry about specific or multiple stressors. The worry is disproportionate to the event’s severity and may involve various aspects of life.
  2. Restlessness and agitation: People with Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety may feel constantly on edge, restless, or irritable. They may have difficulty sitting still or relaxing due to their heightened anxiety.
  3. Difficulty concentrating: Anxiety can make it challenging to focus on tasks or maintain attention. Individuals may experience a sense of mental fog or find it difficult to complete work or school assignments.
  4. Sleep disturbances: Anxiety can disrupt sleep patterns, leading to difficulties falling asleep, staying asleep, or experiencing restful sleep. This can contribute to fatigue and exacerbate other symptoms.
  5. Physical symptoms: Anxiety can manifest in various physical symptoms, including headaches, muscle tension, stomachaches, rapid heartbeat, shortness of breath, dizziness, or sweating. These symptoms may not have a clear medical explanation and are often related to anxiety.
  6. Social withdrawal: Some individuals with Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety may withdraw from social activities or isolate themselves from others. They may avoid situations that trigger anxiety or fear judgment from others due to their anxiety symptoms.
  7. Changes in appetite: Anxiety can affect appetite, leading to an increase or decrease in food intake. Some individuals may experience significant weight loss or weight gain as a result.
The combination of anxiety and depressive symptoms can significantly impact an individual's ability to function in various areas of life, such as work, school, relationships, and self-care. Difficulties in concentration, decision-making, and maintaining social connections may arise.
Anxiety and depressive symptoms can significantly impact an individual’s ability to function in various areas of life, such as work, school, relationships, and self-care. Difficulties in concentration, decision-making, and maintaining social connections may arise.

Anxiety Fact Sheet

Anxiety Disorders Overview

Anxiety disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by excessive and persistent feelings of fear, worry, and anxiety. They can significantly impact a person’s thoughts, emotions, behaviors, and physical well-being.


Anxiety Symptoms

Behavioral: Hypervigilance, irritability, or restlessness.

Cognitive: Lack of concentration, racing thoughts, or unwanted thoughts.

Whole body: Fatigue or sweating.

Also common:  Anxiety, excessive worry, fear, insomnia, nausea, palpitations, or trembling.

Anxiety Treatment

  • Support group: A place where those pursuing the same disease or objective, such as weight loss or depression, can receive counseling and exchange experiences.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy: A conversation treatment that aims to change the negative attitudes, actions, and feelings connected to psychiatric discomfort.
  • Counseling psychology: A subfield of psychology that handles issues with the self that are connected to work, school, family, and social life.
  • Anger management: To reduce destructive emotional outbursts, practice mindfulness, coping skills, and trigger avoidance.
  • Psychoeducation: Mental health education that also helps individuals feel supported, validated, and empowered
  • Family therapy: psychological counseling that improves family communication and conflict resolution.

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Anxiety Statistics

Uncover the numbers behind anxiety as a disability. Global burden, work impairment, economic costs, and the co-occurrence with depression—discover the profound impact on individuals and society.


264 million

Anxiety disorders are among the most common mental health conditions worldwide, affecting a significant portion of the population. An estimated 264 million people globally were living with anxiety disorders in 2017.

Source: WHO

50%

Anxiety and depression often coexist. It is reported that approximately 50% of individuals diagnosed with an anxiety disorder are also diagnosed with depression at some point in their lives.

Source: ADAA

$42 billion

The economic costs associated with anxiety disorders are substantial. Anxiety disorders cost more than $42 billion annually in healthcare expenses and lost productivity in the United States.

Source: Journal of Clinical Psychiatry


Causes of Adjustment Anxiety Disorder

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety is typically triggered by a stressful life event or a series of events. These events are often significant and can include:

  1. Major life changes: Adjusting to major life changes such as divorce, the death of a loved one, relocation, job loss, retirement, or the end of a significant relationship can be overwhelming and contribute to the development of adjustment anxiety.
  2. Personal or family health issues: Dealing with a serious illness or injury in oneself or a family member can lead to increased anxiety and adjustment difficulties.
  3. Academic or work-related stress: Excessive pressure, high expectations, or challenging academic or work demands can contribute to the development of adjustment anxiety. This can include starting a new job, beginning college or university, or experiencing difficulties in the academic or professional setting.
  4. Financial problems: Financial hardships, such as sudden loss of income, overwhelming debt, or bankruptcy, can create significant stress and trigger adjustment anxiety symptoms.
  5. Relationship issues: Difficulties within interpersonal relationships, such as conflicts, breakups, or divorce, can be emotionally distressing and contribute to adjustment anxiety.
  6. Traumatic events: Exposure to a traumatic event, such as natural disasters, accidents, or acts of violence, can lead to adjustment difficulties and anxiety symptoms.

Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood

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Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood is a specific subtype of Adjustment Disorder. In this subtype, individuals experience both anxiety symptoms and depressive symptoms in response to a stressful life event or situation. It is characterized by a combination of emotional and behavioral features associated with anxiety and depression.

The symptoms of Adjustment Disorder with Mixed Anxiety and Depressed Mood can include:

  1. Anxiety symptoms: These may include excessive worry, feeling on edge, restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances related to anxiety.
  2. Depressive symptoms: These may include persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or excessive sleeping, fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and thoughts of death or suicide.
  3. Emotional instability: Individuals may experience frequent mood swings or a fluctuation between feelings of anxiety and depression. They may feel overwhelmed by negative emotions and struggle to find a sense of balance.
  4. Social withdrawal: People with this subtype of adjustment disorder may isolate themselves from social activities and have difficulty engaging with others. They may feel detached or disconnected from their usual support systems.
  5. Impaired daily functioning: The combination of anxiety and depressive symptoms can interfere with an individual’s ability to carry out their daily responsibilities at work, school, or home. They may struggle with concentration, decision-making, and completing tasks.

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Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depression

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depression is another subtype of Adjustment Disorder that encompasses symptoms of both anxiety and depression. In this subtype, individuals experience a combination of emotional and behavioral features associated with both anxiety and depression in response to a stressful life event or situation.

The symptoms of Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depression may include:

  1. Anxiety symptoms: These can include excessive worry, restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, sleep disturbances, and a sense of impending doom or fear.
  2. Depressive symptoms: These may include persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or excessive sleeping, fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and thoughts of death or suicide.
  3. Feelings of overwhelm: Individuals may feel overwhelmed by their anxiety and depression symptoms, finding it difficult to cope with daily stressors. They may experience a sense of helplessness or a feeling that things will never improve.
  4. Emotional instability: Fluctuations between anxious and depressive states may occur, leading to emotional instability. These mood swings can further contribute to distress and difficulty in managing one’s emotions.
  5. Impaired functioning: The combination of anxiety and depressive symptoms can significantly impact an individual’s ability to function in various areas of life, such as work, school, relationships, and self-care. Difficulties in concentration, decision-making, and maintaining social connections may arise.

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depressed Mood

Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depressed Mood is a specific subtype of Adjustment Disorder. In this subtype, individuals experience symptoms of both anxiety and depressed mood in response to a stressful life event or situation. It combines the emotional and behavioral features associated with anxiety and depression.

The symptoms of Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depressed Mood may include:

  1. Anxiety symptoms: These can include excessive worry, feeling on edge, restlessness, irritability, difficulty concentrating, muscle tension, and sleep disturbances related to anxiety.
  2. Depressive symptoms: These may include persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness, loss of interest or pleasure in activities, changes in appetite or weight, difficulty sleeping or excessive sleeping, fatigue, feelings of guilt or worthlessness, and thoughts of death or suicide.
  3. Emotional turmoil: Individuals may experience a combination of anxiety and depressed mood, leading to emotional instability. They may feel a sense of constant distress, fluctuating between anxious and depressive states.
  4. Negative thinking patterns: Anxious and depressive symptoms can contribute to negative thinking patterns, such as self-criticism, pessimism, or a distorted perception of events. Individuals may have a negative outlook on the future and struggle to find joy or meaning.
  5. Impaired functioning: The symptoms of anxiety and depressed mood can significantly impact an individual’s ability to function in various areas of life. This can include work or school performance difficulties, strained relationships, and decreased overall motivation and productivity.

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Anxiety Treatment at We Level Up WA

Seeking professional help from a mental health provider can be beneficial in understanding the underlying causes and developing an appropriate treatment plan to address Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety. A mental health professional can provide an accurate diagnosis, assess the severity of the condition, and develop an appropriate treatment plan. Treatment may involve therapy, medication, or a combination of both, tailored to address the specific symptoms and needs of the individual. With proper support and treatment, individuals with Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Depressed Mood can work towards improving their mental well-being and overall quality of life.

Contact We Level Up Washington mental health treatment center for more information. Our mental health specialists can help you explore treatment options and provide further resources.

  1. What is the difference between Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD)?

    Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) are distinct diagnoses, although they both involve anxiety symptoms. The key difference lies in the underlying cause and duration of symptoms. Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety is typically triggered by a specific stressor or life event and the symptoms develop within three months of the event. In contrast, GAD is characterized by excessive worry and anxiety that is not necessarily tied to a specific stressor and persists for at least six months. GAD is a more chronic condition, whereas Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety is typically time-limited and resolves once the stressor is addressed or the person adapts to the new situation.

  2. Can Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety lead to other mental health disorders?

    While Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety is a distinct diagnosis, individuals with this condition may be at an increased risk of developing other mental health disorders, especially if the symptoms persist or the stressor remains unresolved. For example, if the anxiety symptoms are severe and prolonged, they may contribute to the development of a more chronic anxiety disorder, such as Generalized Anxiety Disorder or Panic Disorder. Additionally, if the individual experiences persistent depressive symptoms alongside anxiety, they may be at risk of developing Major Depressive Disorder. It’s important to seek professional help for proper assessment and treatment to prevent the potential progression or worsening of symptoms.

Powerful Coping Skills for Anxiety. Top Mental Health Tips & Anxiety Tips Advice from a Therapist.


“Anxiety, when gone untreated, can increase over time. So here are four tips to calm your everyday anxiety. Take a breath. Do something that you enjoy. Remove yourself from the situation and go for a walk. Doing these four things gives you a better chance of calming your anxiety.”

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Search We Level Up WA Mental Health Adjustment Disorder with Anxiety Topics & Resources
Sources
  1. National Institute of Mental Health – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml Learn More: is anxiety a disability.
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – “Mental Health – Anxiety and Depression” Link: https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  3. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute – “Coping With Stress and Anxiety” Link: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coping-with-stress-and-anxiety Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  4. MedlinePlus – “Anxiety” Link: https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  5. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.samhsa.gov/conditions/anxiety-disorders Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  6. National Institute on Aging – “Anxiety Disorders in Older Adults” Link: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/anxiety-disorders-older-adults Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  7. Office on Women’s Health – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/anxiety-disorders Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  8. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health – “Anxiety” Link: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/anxiety-at-a-glance Learn More: is anxiety a disability
  9. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/anxiety.asp
  10. National Library of Medicine – “Anxiety” Link: https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html Learn More: is anxiety a disability

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