High Functioning Anxiety Symptoms, Causes & Treatment

Behind the facade of seemingly put-together individuals lies a lesser-known mental health phenomenon called high functioning anxiety. While they may appear confident and accomplished on the surface, those grappling with high functioning anxiety experience a constant battle within. In this article, we delve into the hidden complexities of this often misunderstood condition, shedding light on its symptoms, impact, and the importance of compassionate understanding.


What Is High Functioning Anxiety?

High-functioning anxiety is when individuals outwardly appear to be highly capable, successful, and in control, despite experiencing significant internal distress and worry. It is characterized by a constant state of heightened anxiety and an overwhelming desire to meet high expectations, both self-imposed and external.

Those with high-functioning anxiety often push themselves to excel, seeking perfectionism and approval while battling their inner anxieties. While they may seem confident and accomplished, they face a unique set of challenges and emotional struggles that often go unnoticed by others.

Symptoms & Signs Of High Functioning Anxiety

The condition can manifest in various high functioning anxiety symptoms, although they may not always be obvious to others. Here are some common indicators that may suggest the presence of high-functioning anxiety:

  • Excessive worrying: Individuals with high-functioning anxiety tend to worry excessively about various issues, including work, relationships, future outcomes, and personal performance. These worries persist even when there is no immediate threat or apparent reason for concern.
  • Perfectionism: A strong drive for perfectionism is often seen in those with high-functioning anxiety. They may set extremely high standards for themselves and have an intense fear of making mistakes or falling short of expectations, leading to constant self-criticism and self-doubt.
  • Overachievement and workaholism: People with high-functioning anxiety may overcompensate for their inner anxieties by pushing themselves to achieve more. They may take on excessive workloads, engage in relentless self-improvement efforts, and constantly seek validation through accomplishments.
  • Difficulty relaxing: Those with high-functioning anxiety find it challenging to relax and unwind. They may struggle to quiet their minds and often feel restless or on edge, even during leisure time. The constant need to be productive and fear of wasting time can prevent them from engaging in activities purely for enjoyment.
  • Impostor syndrome: Many individuals with high-functioning anxiety experience impostor syndrome, a belief that their achievements are undeserved and that they will be exposed as frauds. They may attribute their success to luck rather than acknowledging their own skills and capabilities.
  • Overthinking and analysis paralysis: High-functioning anxiety can lead to excessive overthinking and analysis paralysis. Individuals may become trapped in a cycle of indecisiveness, overanalyzing every possible outcome and fearing making the wrong choice.
  • Difficulty saying no: People with high-functioning anxiety often struggle with setting boundaries and ignoring additional responsibilities or requests. They may fear disappointing others or being perceived as inadequate if they decline, leading to an overloaded schedule and increased stress.
  • Physical symptoms: High-functioning anxiety can manifest in symptoms such as muscle tension, headaches, gastrointestinal problems, fatigue, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms are often a result of chronic stress and the body’s physiological response to anxiety.
  • Seeking reassurance: Individuals with high-functioning anxiety may frequently seek reassurance and validation from others. They may constantly seek approval for their work, ideas, or decisions to alleviate their own self-doubt and anxiety.
  • Inner restlessness: Despite their external composure, individuals with high-functioning anxiety may experience constant restlessness and inner turmoil. They may struggle to relax, find it challenging to enjoy the present moment, and persistently feel something is amiss.

Everyone’s experience with high-functioning anxiety can vary, and individuals may exhibit some or all of these signs differently. If you or someone you know resonates with these symptoms, seeking professional help from a mental health provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate support may be beneficial.

Anxiety Fact Sheet

Anxiety Overview

Your brain and behavior are both impacted by the condition of addiction. Substance addiction makes it unable to resist the impulse to use the drug, regardless of how harmful it may be. The sooner you receive treatment for drug addiction, the better your chances are of avoiding some of the disease’s more serious side effects.


Anxiety Symptoms

Behavioral: hypervigilance, irritability, or restlessness.

Cognitive: lack of concentration, racing thoughts, or unwanted thoughts.

Whole body: fatigue or sweating.

Also common:  anxiety, excessive worry, angor animi, fear, insomnia, nausea, palpitations, or trembling.

Anxiety Treatment

  • Support group: A place where those pursuing the same disease or objective, such as weight loss or depression, can receive counseling and exchange experiences.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy: A conversation treatment that aims to change the negative attitudes, actions, and feelings connected to psychiatric discomfort.
  • Counseling psychology: A subfield of psychology that handles issues with the self that are connected to work, school, family, and social life.
  • Anger management: To reduce destructive emotional outbursts, practice mindfulness, coping skills, and trigger avoidance.
  • Psychoeducation: Mental health education that also helps individuals feel supported, validated, and empowered
  • Family therapy: psychological counseling that improves family communication and conflict resolution.

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Anxiety Statistics

It’s critical to understand the distinction between anxiety and depression. Anxiety, in its most basic form, is an excessive feeling of worry, whereas depression, in its most basic form, is an excessive feeling of worthlessness and hopelessness. It is conceivable for someone to experience depression and anxiety simultaneously.


6.8 million

GAD affects 6.8 million adults or 3.1% of the U.S. population, yet only 43.2% receive treatment.

Source: National Institute on Mental Health

10.3 %

19 million adults experience specific phobias, making it America’s most common anxiety disorder.  

Source: ADAA2020

17.3 million

Major depressive disorder affects approximately 17.3 million American adults or about 7.1% of the U.S. population aged 18 and older.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health


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Causes of High-Functioning Anxiety

The causes of high-functioning anxiety are not fully understood, but they can be attributed to genetic, environmental, and psychological factors. Genetic predisposition, imbalances in brain chemistry, and family history of anxiety disorders may contribute to its development. Environmental factors such as childhood trauma, high levels of stress, or an excessively demanding upbringing can also play a role. Additionally, personality traits like perfectionism and a strong desire for control may contribute to the manifestation of high-functioning anxiety.

High functioning anxiety and depression often coexist, intensifying the challenges individuals face.
High functioning anxiety and depression often coexist, intensifying the challenges individuals face.

High Functioning Anxiety And Depression

High-functioning anxiety and depression often coexist, intensifying the challenges individuals face. The relentless pursuit of perfection and fear of failure associated with high-functioning anxiety can contribute to depression. Combining both conditions can create a cycle of negative thoughts and emotions, leading to feelings of worthlessness, decreased motivation, and difficulty coping with daily stressors.

Seeking professional help and engaging in self-care practices are essential for managing high-functioning anxiety and depression. Individuals can find relief and improve their mental health with the right support.

High Functioning Autism And Anxiety

High-functioning autism (HFA), or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), often coexists with anxiety. Individuals with HFA may experience challenges in social communication, rigid thinking and routines, and sensory sensitivities, all of which can contribute to heightened anxiety. Social anxiety can arise from difficulties understanding social cues and feeling judged or misunderstood.

The rigidity in thinking and reliance on routines can lead to anxiety when faced with changes or unexpected events. Additionally, sensory sensitivities can intensify anxiety due to overwhelming stimuli. Understanding and addressing individuals’ unique challenges with HFA is crucial in providing appropriate support and interventions to alleviate anxiety symptoms and promote overall well-being. Therapeutic approaches, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and sensory integration therapy, can effectively manage anxiety specific to HFA and improve quality of life.

High Functioning Social Anxiety

High-functioning social anxiety refers to individuals who excel in various areas of life but experience intense anxiety in social situations. They may possess intellectual abilities, perform academically or professionally, and have good verbal skills. However, they struggle with fear of judgment, self-consciousness, and worry when faced with social interactions.

The challenges of high-functioning social anxiety can be complex as individuals may feel pressure to maintain their competent image, making it harder for them to seek support. It can impact relationships and networking and contribute to feelings of isolation. Seeking professional help, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and social skills training, is essential for managing anxiety symptoms and building confidence. Creating a supportive environment that encourages open dialogue about mental health can help individuals with high-functioning social anxiety feel understood and accepted.

In conclusion, high-functioning social anxiety affects individuals who excel in many areas but experience significant anxiety in social situations. Their fears of judgment and self-consciousness can hinder their ability to engage and connect with others. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals can manage their anxiety and improve their social interactions, fostering a more fulfilling and supportive environment.

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High Functioning Anxiety Treatment

The treatment for high-functioning anxiety typically involves a combination of therapy, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medication. Here are some common approaches to treating high functioning anxiety:

  • Therapy: Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is often the primary therapeutic approach for high-functioning anxiety. CBT helps individuals identify and challenge negative thought patterns and beliefs contributing to anxiety. It focuses on developing healthy coping strategies, improving problem-solving skills, and gradually exposing individuals to feared situations to reduce avoidance behaviors.
The treatment for high functioning anxiety typically involves a combination of therapy, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medication.
The treatment for high functioning anxiety typically involves a combination of therapy, lifestyle changes, and, in some cases, medication.
  • Mindfulness and relaxation techniques: Learning mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing exercises, meditation, and progressive muscle relaxation, can help manage anxiety symptoms. These techniques promote relaxation and help individuals become more aware of their thoughts and emotions, allowing them to respond to anxiety more effectively.
  • Lifestyle changes: Making changes that support overall well-being can positively impact managing high functioning anxiety. This may include adopting a regular exercise routine, maintaining a balanced diet, getting enough sleep, and reducing the consumption of caffeine and alcohol, which can exacerbate anxiety symptoms.
  • Stress management: Developing effective techniques is crucial for individuals with high functioning anxiety. This may involve setting boundaries, practicing time management, prioritizing self-care activities, and engaging in hobbies or activities that promote relaxation and stress reduction.
  • Support network: Building a strong network can provide valuable emotional support and understanding. Seeking support from friends, family, or support groups can offer a sense of validation and provide opportunities to share experiences with others facing similar challenges.
  • Medication: In some cases, medication may be prescribed to help manage symptoms of high functioning anxiety. Antidepressants, anti-anxiety medications, or a combination of both may be used to alleviate anxiety symptoms. It’s important to consult a healthcare professional to determine the appropriate medication and dosage for individual needs.

Treatment for high functioning anxiety should be personalized to each individual’s needs. Working with a mental health professional is essential in developing an individualized treatment plan and providing ongoing support throughout recovery.

Medication For High Functioning Anxiety

Medication can be prescribed for individuals with high functioning anxiety to help manage their symptoms. Commonly prescribed medications include antidepressants and anti-anxiety medications. However, the medication and dosage will vary depending on individual needs and should be determined in consultation with a healthcare professional. Medication is often used with therapy and lifestyle changes for a comprehensive treatment approach.

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  1. Can High Functioning Anxiety Quotes Help You Get Better?

    While high-functioning anxiety quotes may provide temporary inspiration or validation, they are not a substitute for professional treatment. Quotes can offer comfort and a sense of understanding but do not address the underlying causes or provide the necessary tools for long-term recovery. Seeking professional help, such as therapy and medication, is recommended for effectively managing high-functioning anxiety.

  2. Can A High Functioning Anxiety Test Diagnose Me?

    Online tests or quizzes may provide some insights into your symptoms and experiences, but they cannot provide a definitive diagnosis of high functioning anxiety. Only a qualified mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist, can accurately diagnose high functioning anxiety. These professionals use comprehensive assessments involving interviews, observations, and discussions of symptoms and experiences to diagnose accurately. If you suspect you have high functioning anxiety, seeking professional help for an accurate evaluation and appropriate treatment is best.

Anxiety Disorder Facts & Treatment Programs That Can Help You Informative Video

Video Script

Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in the field of mental health, affecting a significant number of individuals. According to statistics from the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 31.1% of Americans have experienced some form of anxiety disorder. While anxiety is a normal response to stress that everyone experiences, individuals with anxiety disorders frequently endure excessive, persistent, and overwhelming worries about everyday situations.

These feelings of anxiety and panic disrupt daily activities and are challenging to manage. Moreover, they are often disproportionate to the actual threat level and can persist long after the trigger has passed. As a result, individuals may develop avoidance behaviors, avoiding situations or individuals they perceive as potential triggers. Symptoms of anxiety can manifest during childhood or adolescence and persist into adulthood.

Anxiety triggers the activation of the body’s stress response, commonly called the fight, flight or freeze response. This innate survival mechanism rapidly mobilizes the body into an emergency state, exerting pressure on various bodily systems.

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Sources
  1. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) – Anxiety Disorders: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml
  2. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) – Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/publications/generalized-anxiety-disorder-gad/index.shtml
  3. National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) – Social Anxiety Disorder: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/social-anxiety-disorder-social-phobia/index.shtml
  4. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – Anxiety and Depression: https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm
  5. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) – Anxiety Disorders: https://www.samhsa.gov/conditions/anxiety-disorders
  6. MedlinePlus – Anxiety: https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html
  7. Office on Women’s Health – Anxiety Disorders: https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/anxiety-disorders
  8. National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) – Anxiety Disorders: https://www.nami.org/About-Mental-Illness/Mental-Health-Conditions/Anxiety-Disorders
  9. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services – MentalHealth.gov: https://www.mentalhealth.gov/
  10. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH) – Anxiety: In Depth: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/anxiety-in-depth