How To Tell If Shortness Of Breath Is From Anxiety?

Shortness of breath can be a frightening and distressing symptom, leaving individuals feeling as if they are gasping for air. While it is often associated with physical exertion or certain medical conditions, shortness of breath can also arise from anxiety. In this article, we delve into the connection between anxiety and breathing difficulties, exploring the underlying mechanisms and providing practical tips to manage and overcome this unsettling symptom.


How To Tell If Shortness Of Breath Is From Anxiety?

Shortness of breath from anxiety, also known as “psychogenic dyspnea,” refers to the sensation of breathlessness or difficulty breathing arising from heightened anxiety or panic. It is a common symptom experienced by individuals who suffer from anxiety disorders or panic attacks. Unlike shortness of breath caused by physical factors like lung or heart conditions, anxiety-induced shortness of breath is primarily driven by psychological and emotional factors.

When a person is anxious or experiencing intense stress, their body undergoes physiological changes. These changes may include an increased heart rate, rapid breathing, and muscle tension. Rapid breathing, in particular, can disrupt the body’s balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide, leading to a sensation of breathlessness or the perception of inadequate air intake.

Shortness of breath from anxiety can vary in intensity and duration. It may occur spontaneously or be triggered by specific situations, such as crowded places, public speaking, or facing a phobia. Understanding the connection between anxiety and shortness of breath is crucial in effectively managing and addressing this symptom.

Symptoms of Shortness Of Breath

Shortness of breath can manifest in various ways and may present with accompanying symptoms. Here are some common symptoms associated with shortness of breath:

  • Breathlessness: The primary symptom is difficulty or discomfort in breathing. It may feel like you can’t take a deep breath or get enough air into your lungs.
  • Rapid or shallow breathing: Breathing may become faster than usual, and the depth of each breath may be reduced.
  • Tightness in the chest: Some individuals may experience a feeling of constriction or pressure in the chest, which can contribute to the sensation of breathlessness.
  • Increased heart rate: Shortness of breath can be accompanied by a racing or pounding heartbeat, as anxiety and physiological arousal go hand in hand.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness: A lack of oxygen intake can lead to dizziness or a sensation of faintness.
  • Sweating or clamminess: The body’s stress response can cause excessive sweating or cold, clammy skin.
  • Tingling or numbness: Some individuals may experience tingling sensations or numbness, particularly in the hands or feet, due to hyperventilation.
  • Feeling a need to yawn or sigh frequently: The urge to yawn or take deep breaths is a common response when experiencing shortness of breath due to anxiety.
  • Feeling anxious or panicky: Shortness of breath can trigger or worsen feelings of anxiety or panic, creating a cycle of increased breathlessness.
  • Fatigue or weakness: The effort expended in trying to breathe properly can lead to feelings of fatigue or weakness.

While anxiety is a common cause of shortness of breath, it is essential to consult a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions contributing to the symptom.

Anxiety Fact Sheet

Anxiety Overview

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Anxiety Symptoms

Behavioral: hypervigilance, irritability, or restlessness.

Cognitive: lack of concentration, racing thoughts, or unwanted thoughts.

Whole body: fatigue or sweating.

Also common:  anxiety, excessive worry, angor animi, fear, insomnia, nausea, palpitations, or trembling.

Anxiety Treatment

  • Support group: A place where those pursuing the same disease or objective, such as weight loss or depression, can receive counseling and exchange experiences.
  • Cognitive behavioral therapy: A conversation treatment that aims to change the negative attitudes, actions, and feelings connected to psychiatric discomfort.
  • Counseling psychology: A subfield of psychology that handles issues with the self that are connected to work, school, family, and social life.
  • Anger management: To reduce destructive emotional outbursts, practice mindfulness, coping skills, and trigger avoidance.
  • Psychoeducation: Mental health education that also helps individuals feel supported, validated, and empowered
  • Family therapy: psychological counseling that improves family communication and conflict resolution.

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Holding Hands
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Anxiety Statistics

It’s critical to understand the distinction between anxiety and depression. Anxiety, in its most basic form, is an excessive feeling of worry, whereas depression, in its most basic form, is an excessive feeling of worthlessness and hopelessness. It is conceivable for someone to experience depression and anxiety simultaneously.


6.8 million

GAD affects 6.8 million adults or 3.1% of the U.S. population, yet only 43.2% receive treatment.

Source: National Institute on Mental Health

10.3 %

19 million adults experience specific phobias, making it America’s most common anxiety disorder.  

Source: ADAA2020

17.3 million

Major depressive disorder affects approximately 17.3 million American adults, or about 7.1% of the U.S. population aged 18 and older.

Source: National Institute of Mental Health


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Shortness of breath can manifest in various ways and may present with accompanying symptoms.
Shortness of breath can manifest in various ways and may present with accompanying symptoms.

Shortness Of Breath Causes

What causes shortness of breath? Shortness of breath can manifest in various ways and may present with accompanying symptoms. Here are some common symptoms associated with being short of breath:

  • Breathlessness: The primary symptom is difficulty or discomfort in breathing. It may feel like you can’t take a deep breath or get enough air into your lungs.
  • Rapid or shallow breathing: Breathing may become faster than usual, and the depth of each breath may be reduced.
  • Tightness in the chest: Some individuals may experience a feeling of constriction or pressure in the chest, which can contribute to the sensation of breathlessness.
  • Increased heart rate: Shortness of breath can be accompanied by a racing or pounding heartbeat, as anxiety and physiological arousal go hand in hand.
  • Dizziness or lightheadedness: A lack of oxygen intake can lead to dizziness or a sensation of faintness.
  • Sweating or clamminess: The body’s stress response can cause excessive sweating or cold, clammy skin.
  • Tingling or numbness: Some individuals may experience tingling sensations or numbness, particularly in the hands or feet, due to hyperventilation.
  • Feeling a need to yawn or sigh frequently: The urge to yawn or take deep breaths is a common response when experiencing shortness of breath due to anxiety.
  • Feeling anxious or panicky: Shortness of breath can trigger or worsen feelings of anxiety or panic, creating a cycle of increased breathlessness.
  • Fatigue or weakness: The effort expended in trying to breathe properly can lead to feelings of fatigue or weakness.

Anxiety and Shortness Of Breath

Anxiety can be a significant contributor to shortness of breath. When a person experiences anxiety or a panic attack, their body undergoes physiological changes in response to perceived threats or stressors. These changes can affect breathing patterns and lead to shortness of breath. Here’s how anxiety can cause shortness of breath:

  • Hyperventilation: Anxiety can trigger hyperventilation, which is rapid and shallow breathing. During hyperventilation, you exhale more carbon dioxide than your body produces. This can disrupt the balance of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your bloodstream, leading to a sensation of breathlessness.
  • Increased muscle tension: Anxiety often causes muscle tension, including in the muscles involved in breathing. Tightened muscles can make it more difficult to take deep breaths and can contribute to the feeling of restricted or shallow breathing.
  • Heightened sensitivity to bodily sensations: When anxious, people may become hyper-aware of their breathing and any changes in their body. This heightened sensitivity can create a conscious focus on breathing patterns, leading to overanalysis and a perception of breathing difficulties.
  • Activation of the body’s stress response: Anxiety triggers the body’s stress response, also known as the “fight-or-flight” response. This response involves the release of stress hormones, increased heart rate, and changes in respiration to prepare the body for action. Rapid breathing and an increased heart rate can contribute to feelings of breathlessness.
  • Fear of suffocation or losing control: Anxiety can generate intense fears and worries, including fears of suffocating or losing control of one’s breathing. These fears can exacerbate the sensation of shortness of breath, creating a cycle of anxiety and breathlessness.

Shortness of breath caused by anxiety is generally temporary and not life-threatening. However, suppose you experience persistent or severe shortness of breath. In that case, consulting with a healthcare professional to rule out any underlying medical conditions and receive appropriate guidance and support to manage anxiety symptoms is essential.

Mouth Breathing And Anxiety

Mouth breathing is often linked to anxiety and increased stress levels. Anxiety can trigger rapid, shallow breathing, and mouth breathing allows for larger breaths, temporarily alleviating the feeling of inadequate air intake. However, nasal breathing is generally more efficient and beneficial for respiratory health.

Mouth breathing and anxiety can create a self-perpetuating cycle, intensifying stress responses. Exploring relaxation techniques and mindful breathing exercises can help address anxiety and promote healthier breathing patterns. Consulting with a healthcare professional or therapist can provide further guidance.

Shortness Of Breath And Dizziness Anxiety

Shortness of breath and dizziness are common symptoms associated with anxiety. When experiencing anxiety, the body’s stress response can lead to rapid, shallow breathing, resulting in a feeling of breathlessness. This disrupted breathing pattern can cause a lack of oxygen, leading to dizziness or lightheadedness. Anxiety-induced shortness of breath and dizziness often occur together, creating a distressing cycle. Addressing the underlying anxiety through relaxation techniques, stress management, and seeking support from healthcare professionals or therapists is essential.

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Breathing And Grounding Techniques For Anxiety

Breathing and grounding techniques can be helpful tools for managing anxiety. Here are a few techniques you can try:

  • Diaphragmatic breathing: Also known as deep belly breathing, this technique involves breathing deeply into your diaphragm rather than shallowly into your chest. To practice diaphragmatic breathing, place one hand on your abdomen and inhale deeply through your nose, allowing your abdomen to rise. Exhale slowly through your mouth, feeling your abdomen fall. Repeat this several times, focusing on slow, controlled breaths.
  • 4-7-8 breathing: This technique aims to regulate your breath and promote relaxation. Inhale deeply through your nose for a count of 4, hold your breath for a count of 7, and exhale slowly through your mouth for a count of 8. Repeat this cycle several times, allowing yourself to settle into a calmer state with each breath.
  • Box breathing: This technique involves envisioning a square or a box and following its pattern while breathing. Inhale slowly through your nose for a count of 4, hold your breath for a count of 4, exhale through your mouth for a count of 4, and hold your breath again for a count of 4. Repeat this pattern, allowing the rhythm to guide your breath.
Breathing and grounding techniques can be helpful tools for managing anxiety.
Breathing and grounding techniques can be helpful tools for managing anxiety.
  • Grounding techniques: Grounding techniques help redirect your attention away from anxious thoughts and bring you into the present moment. One common grounding technique involves focusing on your senses. Take a moment to name five things you can see, four things you can touch, three things you can hear, two things you can smell, and one thing you can taste. This exercise helps anchor you to the present and can provide a sense of grounding and calm.

Different techniques work for different people, so finding what resonates with you is important. Regular practice of these techniques can help train your body and mind to respond to anxiety in a more balanced and calm manner. If anxiety persists or becomes overwhelming, seeking support from a mental health professional is recommended.

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  1. Are Anxiety And Difficulty Breathing Correlated?

    Yes, anxiety and difficulty breathing can be correlated. Anxiety can lead to physiological changes that affect breathing patterns, such as hyperventilation or shallow breathing, which can result in a sensation of difficulty breathing.

  2. Can Anxiety Cause Chest Pain And Shortness Of Breath?

    Yes, anxiety can cause chest pain and shortness of breath. Anxiety can trigger physical symptoms, including chest pain or discomfort and a sensation of breathlessness. These symptoms can be distressing but generally do not indicate a serious medical condition.

  3. Can Anxiety Cause Shortness Of Breath?

    Yes, anxiety can cause shortness of breath. When experiencing anxiety, individuals may tend to breathe rapidly or shallowly, leading to a feeling of breathlessness or inadequate air intake. This shortness of breath is typically temporary and related to anxiety.

  4. Are Anxiety And Breathing A Good Mix?

    Anxiety and disrupted breathing patterns are not a good mix. Anxiety can lead to irregular breathing, hyperventilation, or shallow breathing, which can intensify feelings of anxiety and create a cycle of breathlessness. Addressing anxiety and developing healthy breathing techniques for overall well-being is important.

  5. Do Breathing Exercises For Anxiety And Depression Work?

    Breathing exercises can be effective tools for managing anxiety and depression. Techniques such as diaphragmatic breathing, 4-7-8 breathing, or box breathing can help regulate breathing patterns, promote relaxation, and reduce anxiety symptoms. However, the effectiveness may vary for individuals, and it is beneficial to explore various techniques to find what works best for you. It is also important to seek professional guidance in managing anxiety and depression.

Anxiety Disorder Facts & Treatment Programs That Can Help You Informative Video

Video Script

Anxiety disorders are highly prevalent in mental health, affecting many individuals. According to data from the National Institute of Mental Health, approximately 31.1% of Americans have experienced some form of anxiety disorder. While anxiety is a normal response to stress that everyone encounters, individuals with anxiety disorders consistently face excessive, persistent, and overwhelming concerns about everyday situations.

These feelings of anxiety and panic disrupt daily activities and pose significant challenges in terms of management. Moreover, they often surpass the actual threat level and persist long after the triggering event ends. Consequently, individuals may develop avoidance behaviors, steering clear of situations or individuals they perceive as potential triggers. Anxiety symptoms can emerge in childhood or adolescence and persist into adulthood.

Anxiety triggers the activation of the body’s stress response, commonly called the fight, flight or freeze response. This inherent survival mechanism swiftly mobilizes the body into an emergency, exerting pressure on various bodily systems.

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Search We Level Up WA How To Tell If Shortness Of Breath Is From Anxiety? & Resources
Sources
  1. National Institute of Mental Health – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/anxiety-disorders/index.shtml
  2. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) – “Mental Health – Anxiety and Depression” Link: https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/learn/index.htm
  3. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute – “Coping With Stress and Anxiety” Link: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/coping-with-stress-and-anxiety
  4. MedlinePlus – “Anxiety” Link: https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html
  5. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.samhsa.gov/conditions/anxiety-disorders
  6. National Institute on Aging – “Anxiety Disorders in Older Adults” Link: https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/anxiety-disorders-older-adults
  7. Office on Women’s Health – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/mental-health-conditions/anxiety-disorders
  8. National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health – “Anxiety” Link: https://www.nccih.nih.gov/health/anxiety-at-a-glance
  9. U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs – “Anxiety Disorders” Link: https://www.mentalhealth.va.gov/anxiety.asp
  10. National Library of Medicine – “Anxiety” Link: https://medlineplus.gov/anxiety.html

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