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What Is a Narcissist? Understanding Narcissistic Traits

What is a narcissistic person? Someone who displays a pattern of self-centeredness, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy toward others.


If you’re asking, “What is a narcissist?” or wondering, “Could I have these traits?” you’re taking a brave step toward understanding complex behaviors that might be affecting your life or someone you love. Maybe you’ve noticed someone who seems overly focused on themselves, or perhaps you’re questioning your own actions in relationships.

At We Level Up in Spokane Valley, Washington, we’re here to help you make sense of these behaviors with warmth and clarity. This guide explores what defines a narcissist, how these traits impact relationships, and how you can find support, whether for yourself or a loved one.

Defining a Narcissistic Personality

A narcissistic personality involves a pattern of behaviors marked by an exaggerated sense of self-worth, a constant need for admiration and a limited ability to empathize with others. While confidence is healthy, narcissistic personality disorder goes further, creating challenges in relationships and personal well-being. Narcissistic Personality Disorder (NPD) affects about 1-2% of people, more commonly men, with signs often appearing in early adulthood.

Someone with these traits might seem charming or confident initially, but their behaviors can strain connections over time.

Core Characteristics of a Narcissist

To understand what a narcissist is, let’s explore the core traits outlined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5).

  • Exaggerated Self-Image: They often overstate their abilities or importance, expecting others to see them as exceptional.
  • Seeking Constant Praise: They crave admiration and may feel upset if they don’t receive it.
  • Limited Empathy: They find it hard to value others’ feelings, which can lead to dismissive or hurtful actions.
  • Sense of Self Importance or Entitlement: They think they deserve special treatment and may have a negative reaction if they don’t receive it.
  • Manipulative Behaviors: They might use charm or pressure to achieve their goals.
  • Envy or Superiority: They may feel jealous of others’ success or assume others envy them.
  • Sensitivity to Criticism: Despite outward confidence, they often feel fragile and react strongly to feedback.

Could I Be a Narcissist? Self-Reflection and Signs

If you’re wondering, “Am I a narcissist?” your self-reflection is a positive sign. People with NPD rarely question their actions, so your curiosity suggests openness to growth. To explore further, consider these questions based on tools like the Narcissistic Personality Inventory:

  • Do you feel rules don’t apply to you or feel superior to others?
  • Have a grandiose sense of entitlement?
  • Is it hard to prioritize others’ emotions when they conflict with your goals?
  • Do you often seek constant admiration or feel upset without attention?
  • Do you exaggerate your achievements or feel better than others?
  • Does criticism make you feel attacked, even if it’s meant to help?

How Narcissistic Traits Affect Relationships

Dealing with someone who shows self-centered traits and narcissistic behavior can feel draining or confusing. Their need for attention and lack of empathy can leave you feeling unheard or undervalued. Here’s how these behaviors might show up:

  • Romantic Partners: A self-focused partner may demand constant praise, dismiss your needs or react defensively, making you feel like you’re always on edge.
  • Family Members: A parent or sibling with these traits may worry more about their own own needs.
  • Work Colleagues: A self-important coworker or boss may take credit for your work or create a tense, competitive environment.

If you’re facing these challenges, setting boundaries and seeking support are key. Our therapy programs can help you develop strategies to cope and thrive.

Why Do People Develop Self-Centered Traits?

Self-focused behaviors often stem from a mix of factors, including upbringing, biology and environment.

  • Childhood Experiences: Overpraising a child for achievements without nurturing emotional growth, or neglect and criticism, can foster self-centered tendencies.
  • Genetic Influences: Some research suggests a hereditary component, though it is not fully understood.
  • Cultural Factors: Societies that reward individual success or social media validation may amplify ego-driven behaviors.

Understanding these roots can help you approach someone with compassion, even when their actions feel hurtful. It’s about seeing the pain or insecurity behind their behavior, not excusing it.

How to Cope with Self-Centered People

If someone in your life shows self-focused traits, here are practical ways to protect your emotional health:

  1. Set Clear Boundaries: State what you won’t accept, like, “I need our conversations to feel respectful.”
  2. Don’t Take It Personally: Their actions often reflect their struggles, not your worth.
  3. Seek Professional Support: Therapy or support groups can provide tools to manage stress and emotions. Explore our support group options.
  4. Focus on Self-Care: Engage in activities like meditation, exercise, or hobbies that nurture your well-being.
  5. Limit Contact: If possible, reduce interactions or avoid arguments that fuel their need for control.

Treatment for Narcissistic Personality Disorder

If you or a loved one might have NPD, professional support can make a difference. While those with self-focused traits may resist treatment due to difficulty accepting feedback, therapy can help when they’re open to change. Common approaches include:

  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT): Helps shift harmful thought patterns.
  • Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT): Builds skills for emotional regulation and better relationships.
  • Psychodynamic Therapy: Explores past experiences driving self-focused behaviors.
  • Group Therapy: Fosters empathy and connection in a safe setting.

At We Level Up in Spokane Valley, we offer tailored treatment plans to address personality disorders and support personal growth.

ment centers near me,” our admissions team can help you explore your options.

  1. What makes a narcissist different from someone with confidence?

    A narcissist seeks constant praise, lacks empathy, and feels entitled, unlike healthy confidence, which respects others’ values.

  2. Can someone with self-centered traits change?

    With commitment and therapy, people can develop healthier behaviors, though it takes effort.

  3. Where in Spokane Valley, Washington, can I find treatment for self-centered behaviors?

    We Level Up in Spokane Valley offers specialized therapy for personality disorders. Contact us for an assessment.

  4. Where in Coeur d’Alene, Idaho, can I find treatment for self-centered behaviors?

    Our Spokane Valley facility serves clients from Coeur d’Alene. Reach out to explore in-person or telehealth options.

  5. How do I know if I’m dealing with a narcissist or just someone difficult?

    A therapist can identify patterns like a lack of empathy or grandiosity. We offer evaluations to provide clarity.

  6. Is there a reliable “Am I a narcissist test”?

    Tools like the Narcissistic Personality Inventory offer insight, but a professional assessment at We Level Up ensures accuracy.