ADHD Medication: Options & Expectations in Spokane Valley

Understanding ADHD and Its Treatment

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) affects many people of all ages, from young children to adults. Marked by issues like inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, ADHD can make daily tasks more difficult. Fortunately, people can learn to cope with their conditions and lead better lives by using the proper ADHD medication.

This article provides a clear presentation of the medications used to treat ADHD. We review their types, mechanisms of action, and what to expect from them. As a patient, parent, or someone seeking help, knowing your options is the first step to better mental health.

What Is ADHD Medication?

ADHD medications help reduce symptoms and improve focus, behavior, and emotional balance. They are among the most effective treatments and are often combined with behavior therapy and healthy routines. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends medication and therapy together as an intense treatment for ADHD in children and adolescents.

There are two main types of ADHD medications:

1. Stimulants
2. Non-stimulants

Each type works differently and may be better suited for someone depending on their age, health, or individual response to the medication.

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Stimulant ADHD Medications

The most popular drugs against ADHD are the stimulants. They do this by restoring dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, which helps with concentration.

Common Stimulants Include:

1. Methylphenidate-based: Ritalin, Concerta, Daytrana, Quillivant XR
2. Amphetamine-based: Adderall, Vyvanse, Dexedrine, Evekeo

Benefits of Stimulants:

1. Rapid (typically 30-60mins)
2. Improvements in focus, attention, and self-control.
3. Available in short- or long-lasting options

Common Side Effects:

1. Decreased appetite: Some people may notice they’re not as hungry as usual, especially around mealtimes.
2. Difficulty sleeping: Trouble falling or staying asleep can happen, particularly if you take medication later in the day.
3. A slight increase in blood pressure or heart rate: These changes are usually small but should still be closely monitored.
4. Emotional sensitivity or irritability: There may be individuals who are slightly unpredictable and emotional.

For most individuals, these side effects, including irritability and physical symptoms, are mild and manageable. However, medication for ADHD should constantly be monitored with the help of a health care provider.

Non-Stimulant ADHD Medications

Non-stimulants may be a good choice for people who don’t do well with stimulants or have other health conditions that make stimulants unsafe.

Common Non-Stimulants Include:

1. Atomoxetine (Strattera): Selective norepinephrine reuptake antagonist (NRI)
2. Guanfacine (Intuniv) and Clonidine (Kapvay): Originally, it was used to treat blood pressure, but today, it is approved to treat ADHD

Benefits of Non-Stimulants:

1. Reduced possibility of abuse or addiction
2. Symptom control over a long period
3. Beneficial for individuals with anxiety, sleeping difficulties, or tics

Side Effects May Include:

1. Feeling tired
2. Lightheadedness
3. Nausea
4. Low blood pressure

Although the non-stimulants are not instantaneous, they are used in many treatments.

Choosing the Right ADHD Medication

Not every time is it straightforward to choose the best medicine. There are some things that a mental health provider or a doctor will look at:

1. Age and weight
2. Symptom severity
3. Other psychological or physical conditions
4. How the medication might interact with other medicines being taken

In many cases, it can take some time to determine the correct dose for a particular medicine. Doctors often start with a low dosage and slowly increase it, depending on its effectiveness and the presence of side effects.

ADHD Medication List Overview

This is a generally basic account of the form of ADHD drugs that are usually prescribed in kids and grown-ups alike:

Stimulants

They are commonly used as the first line of ADHD treatment, and they are used in two variations: short-acting and long-acting.

1. Methylphenidate-based medications include household brands such as Ritalin, Concerta, Metadate, and the Daytrana patch.
2. Dexmethylphenidate, known by the brand name Focalin, is a more refined version of methylphenidate.
3. Amphetamine/Dextroamphetamine combinations: Adderall, Adderall XR, and Mydayis are common examples.
4. Lisdexamfetamine: This is the active ingredient in Vyvanse and is designed to last throughout the day.

Non-Stimulants

The latter can be chosen in the case of stimulants that are inefficient or provoke severe side effects:

1. Atomoxetine, marketed as Strattera, is often chosen for its non-stimulant profile.
2. Guanfacine: Known as Intuniv, originally a blood pressure medication but now approved for ADHD.
3. Clonidine: Sold under the brand name Kapvay, it was initially used for hypertension and is now helpful in managing ADHD symptoms.

These choices are effective, including for children with ADHD, adolescents, and adults with ADHD.

ADHD Medications and Co-occurring Conditions

When ADHD appears with anxiety, depression, or substance issues, treatment may be more detailed. Some ADHD medications might affect mood or anxiety. Others can help with more than one condition. It is essential to discuss or clarify your history with your provider when starting any ADHD medication.

Can You Treat ADHD Without Medication?

Yes. Medicine can provide a lot, but it is not the only service. Other ones include:

1. Behavior Therapy and Coaching
2. Cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT)
3. Breaks and consciousness
4. Feeding up and working out
5. Schedules and everyday life

A combination of ADHD drugs and any other alternatives has been helpful to some people, whereas others do well with therapy and lifestyle modification. This is particularly true for children and adults who respond positively to stand-alone behavior therapy.

The Importance of Monitoring

Medicating ADHD is not something you set and forget. Regular check-ins are needed. Doctors may change doses, try other ADHD medications, or suggest different types of care over time.

Children, teens, and adults all require ongoing support to ensure the treatment remains effective.

Addressing Stigma Around ADHD Medication

Even though it helps many, ADHD medication can still be misunderstood. People may worry about overuse, addiction, or changes in personality. Learning the facts and talking openly is important. When used the right way under a doctor’s care, these medications can significantly help people with ADHD.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Final Thoughts

Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder can and should be treated with available options. ADHD should not take over your life.

Through advice and support, you or the person that you care about can have a more balanced and fulfilling life. Reach out to We Level Up Washington for caring, personalized help with ADHD treatment, and support for deficit hyperactivity disorder ADHD.

Call today to speak with our team and learn more about our programs. We Level Up Washington: (509) 348-4077. Your next step starts here.